But in the U.S., titanium dioxide is found all over the grocery shelves. Candy like Skittles, Starbursts, and Jell-O, gum like Trident White peppermint gum and Mentos Freshmint Gum, cake products like Duncan Hines Creamy Vanilla Frosting, and Nabisco Chips Ahoy! cookies are just a few of the myriad food items that contain the additive.
Currently, titanium dioxide as a food additive is classified as GRAS, or “generally recognized as safe.”
- When it comes to sourcing TiO2, there are several key factors that potential buyers must consider. The first is quality; high-grade TiO2 is essential for applications requiring superior brightness and durability. Quality is determined by the purity of the titanium dioxide and the uniformity of its particle size distribution.
- Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy
- Moreover, coating raw material manufacturers often collaborate closely with end-users and coating formulators. This partnership enables them to understand the unique needs of different industries and tailor their products accordingly. They provide technical support, helping customers optimize their processes and achieve desired results.
Is titanium dioxide dangerous? Has it been linked to any health issues?
Titanium dioxide makes products, like toothpaste, white and bright. It's also used in makeup, sunscreen, plastic, and paint. (Photo Credit: iStock/Getty Images)
What’s recently changed with titanium dioxide and regulations?

china titanium dioxide plant. The plant has implemented eco-friendly practices to minimize its impact on the environment, such as using renewable energy sources and reducing waste production. This commitment to sustainability has not only benefited the local community but has also enhanced the plant's reputation as a responsible corporate citizen.
Key benefits for stakeholders
The pigment is expensive, especially when volume prices of systems are used. Most paint and ink companies buy raw materials per weight and sell their products by volume. As TiO2 has a relatively high density, ρ ≈ 4 g/cm3, the raw material contributes substantially to the volume price of a system.
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In its statement to USA TODAY, the FDA maintained that, in all post-approvals for food additives, our scientists continue to review relevant new information to determine whether there are safety questions and whether the use of such substance is no longer safe under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
“Unlike some other chemicals used in food, titanium dioxide has no nutritive, preservative, or food safety function—its use is purely cosmetic,” said CSPI principal scientist for additives and supplements, Thomas Galligan. “The prospect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles damaging DNA is concerning enough for us to recommend consumers avoid foods that have it.”

In its statement to USA TODAY, the FDA maintained that, in all post-approvals for food additives, our scientists continue to review relevant new information to determine whether there are safety questions and whether the use of such substance is no longer safe under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.


After oral ingestion, the absorption of titanium dioxide particles is low, however they can accumulate in the body, Maged Younes, chair of the European Food Safety Authority's expert Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings, said in a May 2021 statement.

Another vital aspect to consider when working with a lithopone pigment pricelist is the effect of quality on pricing. Higher purity pigments generally command a premium price because of their enhanced performance characteristics. When choosing a supplier, it’s essential to look for manufacturers who adhere to strict quality control standards. This ensures that the pigment not only meets industry standards but also performs reliably in various applications, thus justifying any additional costs.